The
first incarnation was that of Jetsun Ngawang Choejor Rinpoche, the Lord
of Siddhas. He was born in the Nangchen district of Eastern Tibet as
the son of Peh Urgyen Wangchuk. From his early years he seemed to have
much dharma knowledge and soon entered Nangchen Tsechu Monastery and
studied the entire teachings of the Six Yogas of Naropa and other profound
teachings from the master Dorje Chang Drubwang Tsoknyi. Following that,
he received instruction from HH Gyalwang 14th Karmapa, Thegchog Dorje.
Then, in accordance with the Karmapas advice, he traveled to study
under Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye. By listening
and reflecting as much as he could, he attained mastery over exposition,
debate and composition as well as gaining realization of the two stages
of development and completion.
Following
a dream, Jamgon Natsok Rangdrol believed that the young boy was an
emanation of Rigzin Jatson Nyingpo and Jamyang Khyentse Wanpo agreed.
Ngawang Choejor then received, among other teachings, the empowerments
for the Jatson Nyingpo cycle.
The two lineage masters also authorized him as a master to teach and
guide beings. The great siddha Choewang Rinpoche told him When
I come to see you, I dont see you as an ordinary man, only as
Chenrezig, so you must be an emanation of Chenrezig! Additionally,
many great noble beings said he was an incarnation of Lord Milarepa,
the siddha Lingjerepa and other masters. In the remote Shelri Lhunpo
hermitage, he had innumerable visions of White Tara, Hayagriva and
other sublime deities. There were countless wondrous signs, such as
leaving his footprint in stone and extracting water from rocks with
his bare hand. He was a profound master for many scholars like the
second Drupwang Tsoknyi, the great treasure seeker, Kundhus Lingpa,
Choewang Rinpoche the retreat master, Pawo Tsering and so on . He
constructed many new monasteries, among which was Pal Thrail Ngedon
Tengye Ling. In the water dog year 1922, at the age of eighty, his
mind dissolved into the intrinsic nature with many amazing signs.
The second Choejor incarnation was Trinley Rabjam. Like his previous
incarnation, his enlightened activity was extraordinary. During the
unstable times, Because samsara is without essence. he
told his disciples, My activity is temporarily completed and
I shall be leaving for another realm. At the age of thirty-two,
even without his health having deteriorated, he passed away with wondrous
signs.
Following the liberation of the previous incarnation, the reincarnation
of Thraril Choejor Rinpoche was sought. At that time, Kyabje Trulshik
Rinpoche, H.H. 14th Dalai Lama and the H.H.Gyalwang Karmapa unanimously
and unerringly perceived with their stainless wisdom that the prophesied
boy would be known by the signs of being born in the Iron Dog year
, a two day horse ride to the northwest of the monastery. In accordance
with this, the supreme emanation was found with certainty, free of
all doubt.
He was born in the Nangchen district of Kham amidst amazing signs
on the tenth day of the fifth month of the iron male dog year, 1970
and was given the name Ngawang Jigdral Chokyi Gyatso. His father was
Konchog Jigme and his mother was Pema Tharcho.
At the age of eleven he went on pilgrimage in both Tibet and Nepal
where he received from Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche the vows of refuge. Following
that, having returned to Nangchen, he began his religious life at
Lhalam Monastery. Then, at the age of seventeen, he entered the retreat
centre at Lachab Monastery where he engaged in practice for three
years and three months. Subsequently, at Lhalam Monastery, he took
up the responsibility of retreat master and for about six years practiced
as much as he could.
In 1997 he arrived in Nepal and for a few years acted as the tutor
for the young incarnation of HH Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. Following
that, he attended Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoches monastic college
where he studied and reflected deeply on treatises of sutra and tantra.
While in residence there, he capably performed his duty as an assistant
instructor. From the teachings of Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoche and H.H.
14th Dalai Lama, Kyabje Trulshik Rinpoche, Jamgon Tai Situ Rinpoche,
Nangchen Adeu Rinpoche, Khenchen Tsultrim Gyatso, Ngaktrin Chogtul
and many other eminent masters he received empowerments, guidance
and pith instructions in the traditions of the old and new schools.
His life is one of ever increasing exposition, accomplishment and
activity.
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What
is Dzogchen
From Dzogchen point of view, the nature of our present mind actually
contains the wisdom of Buddha. The wisdom of the Buddha is not something
we will find in the future. It is right here in the present not only
on this day but in this very moment. We have the heart of the Buddha.
Our basic fundamental state of mind is completely awake, although most
of us cannot realize it or see it right now.
In Tibetan
dzog means 'complete' 'perfect' or 'exhaustion' and chen means 'great'.
Thus dzogchen means 'great completion', 'great perfection' or 'great
exhaustion'.
"Great
completion" means that within this path everything is complete--
nothing else is needed.
"Great
perfection" means perfect in its own state. For example, in working
with a painful emotion we do not have to go outside the emotion the
antidote is already there within the experience.
"Great
exhaustion" refers to the lack of true existence of the afflictive
or negative emotions. If we look closely there is no moment that we
can pinpoint, when we can say, for example, "This experience of
anger started here". We refer to this sate as primordial purity.
The
Lineage of Dzogchen
According to the Dzogchen lineage history Samantabhadra is the source
of the Dzogchen teachings. The Dzogchen teachings were transmitted from
the enlightened heart of the dharmakaya Buddha Samantabhadra to the
sambhogakaya buddha Vajrasattva. The Dzogchen lineage was transmitted
from Vajrasattva to the nirmanakaya Buddha Garab Dorje. Through Garab
Dorje, the lineage was transmitted to many other masters in India, finally
coming to Padmasambhava. Padmasambhava was the primary figure who brought
the Dzogchen teachings to Tibet in the early eighth century.
Classification
of the Tantras and Dzogchen
In the Nyingma tradition the Tantras are divided into Three Outer Tantras
and Three Inner Tantras. The Three Inner Tantras include Mahayaga (which
emphasizes the Generation Stage) Anuyoga (emphasizing the Completion
Stage); and Atiyoga (which emphasizes freedom from efforts).
Within
Atiyoga, there are three further divisions: Semde, the Division on mind;
Longde, the Division on Vast expanse; and Mengagde, the Division of
Esoteric Instructions. The teaching we will receive is from the Semde
or Division on mind.
The basic
teaching or assertion of Semde is that all phenomena are created by
the mind, and that all phenomena are the same as the nature of the mind.
Choejor Rinpoche will give us a reading transmission and teaching from
from the semde text "Dorje Sempa Namkha Che: The total Space
of Vajrasattva: Root of All Essential Scriptures" (the 30th
Chapter of the Semde Root-Tantra Kunjed Gyalpo).
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